Efektivitas Program Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Dalam Mengurangi Risiko Banjir Di Daerah Khusus Jakarta

Ahmad, Faisal (2025) Efektivitas Program Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Dalam Mengurangi Risiko Banjir Di Daerah Khusus Jakarta. Sarjana (S1) thesis, Universitas Islam 45.

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Abstract

The floods that occur every year have major social and economic impacts, ranging from material losses to disruption of residents' daily activities. One of the solutions identified to reduce the risk of flooding in Jakarta is to expand and manage Green Open Space (RTH) more effectively, but Green Open Space in Jakarta is less than a minimum of 30% of the total area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the Green Open Space (RTH) Program in the Special Region of Jakarta according to Law No. 26 of 2007, the effectiveness of the Green Open Space (RTH) Program in reducing the risk of flooding in the Special Region of Jakarta, and public perception of the impact of implementing the Green Open Space (RTH) program in the Special Region of Jakarta. This study uses a constructivism paradigm with a Qualitative research method accompanied by a case study research approach. The data collection technique was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. In this study, the determination of informants used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show that Green Open Space in Jakarta currently only reaches 36,001,003 square meters, equivalent to 5.442% of the total area of Jakarta, still very lacking around 24.558% of the ideal target set at 30% in various national spatial regulations. The main challenge lies in the limited land and high land prices in Jakarta. Even so, Green Open Space has played an important role in disaster mitigation. With high water absorption capacity, RTH is able to help reduce the risk of flooding that often occurs in Jakarta.

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