Pemanfaatan Cangkang Kerang Darah (Andara Granosa) Sebagai Alternatif Absorber Pada Distilastor Air Laut Tenaga Surya Tipe Kolektor Plat Datar

Rusmani, Rusmani (2024) Pemanfaatan Cangkang Kerang Darah (Andara Granosa) Sebagai Alternatif Absorber Pada Distilastor Air Laut Tenaga Surya Tipe Kolektor Plat Datar. Sarjana (S1) thesis, Universitas Islam 45.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Water is a very important need for humans and is a very abundant resource. Most of the water on earth is sea water. As time goes by, increasing population growth causes a lack of supply of clean water sources. For this reason, proper handling is needed to process sea water into clean water. One of them is distillation. Distillation is a process of heating materials at various temperatures without contact with outside air where condensation and evaporation processes occur to obtain clean water. The tool used is solar powered distillation with an absorber to speed up the evaporation process. One of the absorbers used is blood clam shells which have the characteristic of being able to absorb heat well as an absorber. The methodology used in this research uses flat plate collector type solar powered distillation. There were three variations of the absorber tested, including full absorber, ½ absorber and no absorber. The results of the tests carried out showed that at a solar radiation intensity of 411.76 W/m2 for 4 hours of testing, the efficiency obtained from the 1/2 absorber variation was around 32.91% with the resulting fresh water being 646 ml while the highest efficiency was owned by the full absorber with a value of 34.39% with fresh water produced 675 ml, then the lowest without an absorber is around 30.34% with fresh water produced 596 ml. From these data it can be concluded that this blood cockle shell has the potential to be used as an absorber in solar powered distillation because it can increase the efficiency of the tool. Keywords: Distillation, Absorber, Radiation, Absorber Efficiency

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