Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Zat Bioaditif Minyak Terpentin dan Ethanol Terhadap Performa Mesin Bensin 125 CC

Prasetyo, Dimas Aji (2023) Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Zat Bioaditif Minyak Terpentin dan Ethanol Terhadap Performa Mesin Bensin 125 CC. Sarjana (S1) thesis, Universitas Islam "45" Bekasi.

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Abstract

Motorized vehicles are the most frequently used mode of daily life transportation . From the many types of vehicles, motorbikes are one of the vehicles that most in demand and popular among the upper middle class because of their minimalist and efficient design and affordable prices. With the increasing number of consumers using motorized vehicles, the need for fuel is also higher, which results in a waste of energy, especially fuel oil (BBM). Realizing this, a lot of research and development has been carried out to make energy efficiency used in gasoline engines, one of which is by adding turpentine oil and ethanol bioadditives to pertalite fuel. This research was conducted by observing the test on the dynamometer machine which then collected in the form of notes or records in the form of data to determine the effect of adding turpentine oil and/or ethanol to the pertalite mixture on the power, torque and fuel consumption of a 125 CC type X motorcycle engine. With a mixture of pure turpentine oil 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% and a mixture of ethanol 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% which is combined into 70% pertalite and 100%. The results showed that the highest torque and power values were found in the mixture of pertalite (70%), turpentine (20%), and ethanol (10%), namely 10.97 N.m and 9.81 Hp, and for fuel consumption the highest savings were obtained in the mixture which is the same as an average of 0.3774 L/h at engine speed of 5500, 6000, 6500, 7000 and 7500 rpm compared to pure pertalite which uses 54.46% more.

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