DAMPAK PERCERAIAN TERHADAP ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (STUDI KASUS DI YAYASAN PANTI ASUHAN NAIRUL UMROH, KOTA BEKASI)

Fadila, Syifa (2026) DAMPAK PERCERAIAN TERHADAP ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (STUDI KASUS DI YAYASAN PANTI ASUHAN NAIRUL UMROH, KOTA BEKASI). Sarjana (S1) thesis, Universitas Islam 45.

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Abstract

Divorce is a family problem that can impact children's lives, both socially, educationally, and psychologically. Children affected by divorce often receive less attention and affection, which affects their development and well-being. Essentially, parental responsibility towards children continues despite divorce, as children are a trust whose rights must be protected and safeguarded. Therefore, social institutions such as orphanages play a crucial role in assisting and rehabilitating children affected by divorce. This study aims to analyze the impact of divorce on children from the perspective of maqashid syariah (Islamic principles) and child protection law at the Nairul Umroh Orphanage in Bekasi City. This study used a qualitative method with a field approach (field research) through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that parental divorce negatively impacts children's well-being. From a social perspective, children tend to become more withdrawn and less confident. From an educational perspective, there is a decrease in motivation and academic achievement due to a lack of parental attention. Meanwhile, from a psychological perspective, children experience emotional stress such as loss, anxiety, and emotional instability. From the perspective of maqasid syariah (Islamic principles), these impacts are related to threats to the preservation of the soul (hifz al-nafs), reason (hifz al-aql), and religion (hifz al-din). Meanwhile, based on child protection law, children still have the right to protection, education, love and welfare even after their parents divorce. Therefore, a shared role and responsibility between parents, institutions and the government is needed to ensure the welfare of children affected by divorce. Keywords: Divorce, Maqashid Shariah, Child Protection

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