Analisis Penerapan Wasiat Wajibah Terhadap Anak Dari Pernikahan Siri: Studi Kasus Putusan PA Bekasi Nomor 18Pdt.P/2025/PA.Bks.

Nafiisa, Sayyida (2026) Analisis Penerapan Wasiat Wajibah Terhadap Anak Dari Pernikahan Siri: Studi Kasus Putusan PA Bekasi Nomor 18Pdt.P/2025/PA.Bks. Sarjana (S1) thesis, Universitas Islam 45.

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Abstract

This study examines the application of the mandatory bequest (wasiat wajibah) to children born from unregistered marriages within the context of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia, specifically through a case study of the Bekasi religious Court Decision No. 18/Pdt.P/2025/PA.BKS. Children of unregistered marriages often face uncertainty regarding their legal status and inheritance right due to the marriage not being officially registered. Under the mechanism of the wasiat wajibah as regulated in Supreme Court Circular Letter No 3 of 2023, such children are still entitled to a maximum share of one-third of the deceased’s estate. This study employs a normative-empirical method using a statutory approach and a case approach, analyzing court decisions from the perspective of maqasid syariah to examine how application of the mandatory bequest reflects and upholds the functions of protecting the lineage (hifz an-nasl) and protecting property (hifz al-mal) in accordance with the objectives of Islamic Law. Although these rullings provide legal solutions oriented toward the public interest ant the protecttions of children, the protections provided is not yet fully optimal because the child is not recognized as a full heuir. The findings of this study, Mandatory Bequests, repserent an intial step toward providing protection for children from unregistered marriages. The mechanism remains inadequate as it only grants one -third of the estate, rather than one -half as per biological rights and Islamic sharia. This higlights the disparity and the lack

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