Analysis of the Effectiveness of Back Attack Positions for Male Athletes in the Indonesian Professional Volleyball League

Bujang, Bujang and Nasir, Muhammad Zulkarnain and Kusumawati, Mia and Mohamed, Muhammad Noor and Muslimin, Muslimin and Ekowati, Ekowati and Basri, Hasan and Abidin, Dindin (2025) Analysis of the Effectiveness of Back Attack Positions for Male Athletes in the Indonesian Professional Volleyball League. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 13 (2). pp. 300-307. ISSN 2381-4403 (Unpublished)

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the success rate of back attacks from three different positions (left, center and right). This study used a quantitative research design to analyze the back attacks performed by a group of male volleyball athletes at the 2024 Proliga (the Indonesian professional volleyball competition). We observed 24 matches from the final matches of four teams of the 2024 Proliga. The research was conducted using a survey method with systematic observation techniques on 24 matches from the four final teams of the 2024 Proliga. The total sample included 656 back attacks analyzed using a set of validated observation instruments. The results showed that the attacks from position 8 (center) had the highest success rate with a percentage of 82.13%. The second most successful attacks were conducted at position 9 (right) with the percentage of 68.44%. In contrast, back attacks performed from the position 7 (left) scored the success rate of 37.24%. Statistical analysis showed p<0.05, indicating a significant difference among attacks carried out from the three positions. Higher success from the middle position is associated with various factors such as wider angles of attack, shorter ball travels, and difficulties in blocking opponents while reading the direction of attacks. The correct position ranked second because it had the advantage of sharp attack angles. In contrast, the left position has the lowest success rate due to the limitations of attack angles, making it easier for the opponent's defense to read. The results of this research can be used to develop better strategies for volleyball matches, especially related to the improvement of back attacks among the volleyball athletes. The results of this study imply the need to improve the effectiveness of back attacks and design training programs that can enhance the quality of back attacks, especially in the context of Indonesian volleyball teams.

Item Type: Article
Keywords / Kata Kunci: Attacking Position; Back Attack; Indonesian Professional League; Male Athletes; Volleyball
Subjects: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas
Pendidikan Olahraga
Faculty: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi S1
Depositing User: MR BUJANG BUJANG
Date Deposited: 03 Jul 2025 08:13
Last Modified: 03 Jul 2025 08:13
URI: http://repository.unismabekasi.ac.id/id/eprint/7914

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