PENGARUH VARIASI SUDUT NOSEL TERHADAP PERFORMA PROTOTIPE PLTMH TURBIN PELTON

Masruham, Rovik (2024) PENGARUH VARIASI SUDUT NOSEL TERHADAP PERFORMA PROTOTIPE PLTMH TURBIN PELTON. Sarjana (S1) thesis, Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi.

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Abstract

Microhydro power plant prototype is a tool for learning about how to apply a microhydro power plant in everyday life, microhydro obtains energy from water flow with a certain height difference. Microhydro power plant uses the potential energy of falling water. The higher the difference in water level, the greater the potential energy that can be converted into electrical energy. Although the energy produced by microhydro is relatively small compared to large-scale hydropower plants, this has implications for the small equipment required and the land area required for the installation and operation of microhydro.The methods used include design, assembly, testing and data analysis. Prototype testing in this research used varying nozzle angles of 45°, 55°, 65° with DC lamp loads of 5 Watt, 10 Watt, 15 Watt. Based on research results, a nozzle angle of 65˚ produces the highest turbine rotation because at an angle of 65˚ the direction of the water jet hits the tip of the turbine blade, with an average voltage result of 14.1 Volts, current of 0.984 Ampere, power of 13.875 Watts with an Efficiency of 33.75 %.

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